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 GP400LSS18
GP400LSS18
Single Switch IGBT Module
DS5305-2.0 November 2000
FEATURES
s s s s
Non Punch Through Silicon Isolated Copper Baseplate Low Inductance Internal Construction 400A Per Module
KEY PARAMETERS VCES (typ) VCE(sat) (max) IC (max) IC(PK)
1800V 3.5V 400A 800A
APPLICATIONS
s s s s
High Power Inverters Motor Controllers Induction Heating Resonant Converters
5(E1) 3(G1) 1(C) 4(C1) 2(E)
The Powerline range of high power modules includes half bridge, dual and single switch configurations covering voltages from 600V to 3300V and currents up to 4800A. The GP400LSS18 is a single switch 1800V, n channel enhancement mode, insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module. The IGBT has a wide reverse bias safe operating area (RBSOA) ensuring reliability in demanding applications. The module incorporates an electrically isolated base plate and low inductance construction enabling circuit designers to optimise circuit layouts and utilise earthed heat sinks for safety.
Fig. 1 Single switch circuit diagram
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order As: GP400LSS18 Note: When ordering, please use the whole part number.
5 3
2
1
Outline type code: L (See package details for further information) Fig. 2 Electrical connections - (not to scale)
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
1/11
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GP400LSS18
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses above those listed under 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' may cause permanent damage to the device. In extreme conditions, as with all semiconductors, this may include potentially hazardous rupture of the package. Appropriate safety precautions should always be followed. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings may affect device reliability. Tcase = 25C unless stated otherwise Symbol VCES VGES IC IC(PK) Pmax Visol Parameter Collector-emitter voltage Gate-emitter voltage Continuous collector current Peak collector current Max. power dissipation Isolation voltage DC, Tcase = 75C 1ms, Tcase = 80C Tcase = 25C (Transistor), Tj = 150C Commoned terminals to base plate. AC RMS, 1 min, 50Hz VGE = 0V Test Conditions Max. 1800 20 400 800 2980 4000 Units V V A A W V
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL RATINGS
Symbol Rth(j-c) Rth(j-c) Rth(c-h) Parameter Thermal resistance - transistor Thermal resistance - diode Thermal resistance - case to heatsink (per module) Test Conditions DC junction to case DC junction to case Mounting torque 5Nm (with mounting grease) Tj Junction temperature Transistor Diode Tstg Storage temperature range Screw torque Mounting - M6 Electrical connections - M4 -40 150 125 125 5 2 C C C Nm Nm Min. Max. 40 70 15 Units C/kW C/kW C/kW
2/11
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
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GP400LSS18
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tcase = 25C unless stated otherwise. Symbol ICES Parameter Collector cut-off current Test Conditions VGE = 0V, VCE = VCES VGE = 0V, VCE = VCES, Tcase = 125C IGES VGE(TH) VCE(sat) Gate leakage current Gate threshold voltage Collector-emitter saturation voltage VGE = 20V, VCE = 0V IC = 40mA, VGE = VCE VGE = 15V, IC = 400A VGE = 15V, IC = 400A, Tcase = 125C IF IFM VF Diode forward current Diode maximum forward current Diode forward voltage DC tp = 1ms IF = 4000A, Tcase = 80C IF = 400A, Tcase = 125C Cies LM Input capacitance Module inductance VCE = 25V, VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Min. 4 Typ. 3.5 4.3 2.2 2.3 45 15 Max. 1 10 2 7.5 4.0 5.0 400 800 2.5 2.6 Units mA mA A V V V A A V V nF nH
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
3/11
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GP400LSS18
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tcase = 25C unless stated otherwise. Symbol td(off) tf EOFF td(on) tr EON Qrr Parameter Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-off energy loss Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-on energy loss Diode reverse recovery charge IF = 400A, VR = 900V, dIF/dt = 2500A/s Tcase = 25C unless stated otherwise. Symbol td(off) tf EOFF td(on) tr EON Qrr Parameter Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-off energy loss Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-on energy loss Diode reverse recovery charge IF = 400A, VR = 900V, dIF/dt = 2500A/s Test Conditions IC = 400A VGE = 15V VCE = 900V RG(ON) = RG(OFF) = 4.7 L ~ 100nH Min. Typ. 900 150 120 900 250 170 130 Max. 1100 200 150 1100 300 210 160 Units ns ns mJ ns ns mJ C Test Conditions IC = 400A VGE = 15V VCE = 900V RG(ON) = RG(OFF) = 4.7 L ~ 100nH Min. Typ. 800 100 100 650 200 100 80 Max. 900 130 130 750 300 150 100 Units ns ns mJ ns ns mJ C
4/11
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
www.dynexsemi.com
GP400LSS18
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Vge = 20/15/12V 800 700 600
Collector current, Ic - (A)
Vge = 20/15/12V 800 Common emitter Tcase = 125C
Common emitter Tcase = 25C
700 600
Collector current, IC - (A)
Vge = 10V
Vge = 10V
500 400 300 200 100 0 0
500 400 300 200 100 0 0
1.0
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V)
6.0
7.0
1.0
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V)
9.0 10.0
Fig.3 Typical output characteristics
Fig.4 Typical output characteristics
350 Tcase = 25C VGE = 15V VCE = 900V
350 Tcase = 125C VGE = 15V VCE = 900V
300
300
A
Turn-on energy, EON - (mJ)
200
A
Turn-on energy, EON - (mJ)
250
250
200
B
150 B 100 C 50 A: Rg = 13 B: Rg = 6.8 C: Rg = 4.7 50 100 150 200 250 300 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400
150
C
100
50
A: Rg = 13 B: Rg = 6.8 C: Rg = 4.7 50 100 150 200 250 300 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400
0 0
0 0
Fig.5 Typical turn-on energy vs collector current
Fig.6 Typical turn-on energy vs collector current
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
5/11
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GP400LSS18
150 Tcase = 25C VGE = 15V VCE = 900V A B
Turn-off energy, EOFF - (mJ)
240 Tcase = 125C VGE = 15V VCE = 900V
125
Turn-off energy, EOFF - (mJ)
200
100
C
160
A B
75
120
C
50
80
25
A: Rg = 13 B: Rg = 6.8 C: Rg = 4.7 50 100 150 250 300 200 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400
40
A: Rg = 13 B: Rg = 6.8 C: Rg = 4.7 50 100 150 250 300 200 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400
0 0
0 0
Fig.7 Typical turn-off energy vs collector current
Fig.8 Typical turn-off energy vs collector current
75 70 65
Diode turn-off energy, Eoff(diode) - (mJ)
VGE = 15V VCE = 900V
2500
Tcase = 125C
60 55
2000
Switching times, ts - (ns)
tf
Tcase = 125C VGE = 15V VCE = 800V Rg = 4.7
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Collector current, IT - (A) Tcase = 25C
1500 td(off)
1000 td(on) 500
0 0
tr 50 100 150 200 250 300 Collector current, IC - (A) 350 400
Fig.9 Typical diode reverse recovery charge vs collector current
Fig.10 Typical switching characteristics
6/11
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
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GP400LSS18
800 700 Tj = 25C 600
Foward current, IF - (A)
Collector current, IC - (A)
1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 Tcase = 125C Vge = 15V Rg(min) = 4.7 Rg(min) : Minimum recommended value
500 Tj = 125C 400 300 200 100 0 0
100 0 0
0.5
2.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 Foward voltage, VF - (V)
3.0
3.5
1200 400 800 1600 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V)
2000
Fig.11 Diode typical forward characteristics
Fig.12 Reverse bias safe operating area
10000
100
Transient thermal impedance, Zth (j-c) - (C/kW )
Diode Transistor
1000
IC max. (single pulse)
Collector current, IC - (A)
10
IC
100
. ax m D C (c t on u uo in s)
50s
100s
1
10
tp = 1ms
1 1 10 100 1000 Collector-emitter voltage, Vce - (V) 10000
0.1
1
10
100 Pulse width, tp - (ms)
1000
10000
Fig.13 Forward bias safe operating area
Fig.14 Transient thermal impedance
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
7/11
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GP400LSS18
900 800
Inverter phase current, IC(PK) - (A)
PWM Sine Wave Power Factor = 0.9, Modulation Index =1
700
600
700
DC collector current, IC - (A)
500
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 fmax - (kHz) 10 20 Conditions: Tj = 125C, Tcase = 75C Rg = 4.7, VCC = 900V
400
300
200
100
0 0
20
40 60 80 100 120 Case temperature, Tcase - (C)
140
160
Fig.15 3-Phase inverter operating frequency
Fig.16 DC current rating vs case temperature
8/11
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
www.dynexsemi.com
GP400LSS18
PACKAGE DETAILS
For further package information, please contact your local Customer Service Centre. All dimensions in mm, unless stated otherwise. DO NOT SCALE.
46.5 4x O6.5 3.5x6 4 27 6x5.5 16 46.5
1 5
61.4 48 40
3
2
24 2x M6 3x M4
20
29
23
5 106.4
Nominal weight: 270g Recommeded fixings for mounting: M6 Recommended mounting torque: 5Nm (44lbs.ins) Recommended torque for electrical connections (M4): 2Nm (17lbs.ins) Module outline type code: L
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
36max
20
9/11
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GP400LSS18
ASSOCIATED PUBLICATIONS
Title Electrostatic handling precautions An introduction to IGBTs IGBT ratings and characteristics Heatsink requirements for IGBT modules Calculating the junction temperature of power semiconductors Gate drive considerations to maximise IGBT efficiency Parallel operation of IGBTs - punch through vs non-punch through characteristics Guidance notes for formulating technical enquiries Principle of rating parallel connected IGBT modules Short circuit withstand capability in IGBTs Driving Dynex Semincoductor IGBT modules with Concept gate drivers Application Note Number AN4502 AN4503 AN4504 AN4505 AN4506 AN4507 AN4508 AN4869 AN5000 AN5167 AN5384
POWER ASSEMBLY CAPABILITY
The Power Assembly group was set up to provide a support service for those customers requiring more than the basic semiconductor, and has developed a flexible range of heatsink and clamping systems in line with advances in device voltages and current capability of our semiconductors. We offer an extensive range of air and liquid cooled assemblies covering the full range of circuit designs in general use today. The Assembly group continues to offer high quality engineering support dedicated to designing new units to satisfy the growing needs of our customers. Using the latest CAD methods our team of design and applications engineers aim to provide the Power Assembly Complete Solution (PACs).
HEATSINKS
The Power Assembly group has its own proprietary range of extruded aluminium heatsinks. They have been designed to optimise the performance of Dynex semiconductors. Data with respect to air natural, forced air and liquid cooling (with flow rates) is available on request. For further information on device clamps, heatsinks and assemblies, please contact your nearest sales representative or customer service office.
10/11
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
www.dynexsemi.com
GP400LSS18
http://www.dynexsemi.com e-mail: power_solutions@dynexsemi.com
HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS DYNEX SEMICONDUCTOR LTD Doddington Road, Lincoln. Lincolnshire. LN6 3LF. United Kingdom. Tel: 00-44-(0)1522-500500 Fax: 00-44-(0)1522-500550 DYNEX POWER INC. Unit 7 - 58 Antares Drive, Nepean, Ontario, Canada K2E 7W6. Tel: 613.723.7035 Fax: 613.723.1518 Toll Free: 1.888.33.DYNEX (39639) CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTRES Central Europe Tel: +33 (0)1 58 04 91 00. Fax: +33 (0)1 46 38 51 33 North America Tel: 011-800-5554-5554. Fax: 011-800-5444-5444 UK, Scandinavia & Rest Of World Tel: +44 (0)1522 500500. Fax: +44 (0)1522 500020 SALES OFFICES Central Europe Tel: +33 (0)1 58 04 91 00. Fax: +33 (0)1 46 38 51 33 North America Tel: (613) 723-7035. Fax: (613) 723-1518. Toll Free: 1.888.33.DYNEX (39639) / Tel: (949) 733-3005. Fax: (949) 733-2986. UK, Scandinavia & Rest Of World Tel: +44 (0)1522 500500. Fax: +44 (0)1522 500020 These offices are supported by Representatives and Distributors in many countries world-wide. (c) Dynex Semiconductor 2000 Publication No. DS5305-2 Issue No. 2.0 November 2000 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE. PRINTED IN UNITED KINGDOM
Datasheet Annotations: Dynex Semiconductor annotate datasheets in the top right hard corner of the front page, to indicate product status. The annotations are as follows:Target Information: This is the most tentative form of information and represents a very preliminary specification. No actual design work on the product has been started. Preliminary Information: The product is in design and development. The datasheet represents the product as it is understood but details may change. Advance Information: The product design is complete and final characterisation for volume production is well in hand. No Annotation: The product parameters are fixed and the product is available to datasheet specification.
This publication is issued to provide information only which (unless agreed by the Company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. The Company reserves the right to alter without prior notice the specification, design or price of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific piece of equipment. It is the user's responsibility to fully determine the performance and suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to the Company's conditions of sale, which are available on request. All brand names and product names used in this publication are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
Caution: This device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow ESD handling procedures.
11/11
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